What is Lambert-Eaton Syndrome? Lambert-Eaton Syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction, where nerve cells communicate with muscles. Named after the physicians who first described it in the 1950s, LES disrupts the normal release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals between nerves and muscles. This disruption leads to muscle weakness, autonomic dysfunction, and other symptoms that significantly impact an individual's quality of life.   What Causes Lambert-Eaton Syndrome? The primary cause of Lambert-Eaton Syndrome lies in the immune system's misdirected response. In many cases, LES is paraneoplastic, meaning it is associated with an underlying malignancy,...

Physical activity and sports are essential for your physical and mental well-being. However, contact sports—although exhilarating to watch and partake in, come with risks of injury and bodily harm. Every year, thousands of sportspersons involved in contact sports such as boxing, rugby, soccer, hockey, ice hockey and others suffer from injuries to the head and other body parts. Repeated trauma to areas such as the head can also lead to diseases such as CTE or Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). What is Chronic traumatic encephalopathy? Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with repetitive head trauma, particularly in contact...